Tax & Business Alert – January 2024
381 words
Abstract: Many businesses are eligible for current tax
write-offs for certain equipment purchases and building improvements. These
write-offs can do wonders for cash flow, but whether to claim them isn’t always
an easy decision. In some cases, there are advantages to choosing the regular
depreciation rules. This article looks at a couple of examples to show why it’s
critical to look at the big picture and develop a strategy that aligns with a
company’s overall tax planning objectives.
First-year bonus depreciation and Sec. 179 expensing:
Beware of pitfalls
Eligible
taxpayers can elect to use bonus depreciation or Section 179 expensing to
deduct the full cost of eligible property in the year it’s placed in service.
Alternatively, they may spread depreciation deductions over several years or
decades, depending on how the asset is classified under the tax code.
For 2023,
bonus depreciation was 80%. It drops in 2024 to 60%, in 2025 to 40% and in 2026
to 20%. After that, it will be eliminated, unless Congress acts to extend it. While
taking current deductions can significantly lower your company’s taxable
income, it isn’t always the smartest move.
Here are two
examples when it may be preferable to forgo bonus depreciation or Sec. 179
expensing:
1.
You’re planning to sell qualified improvement property (QIP). If you
have significant building improvements that are eligible for bonus depreciation
as QIP, writing it off currently may be a tax trap if you plan to sell the
building soon. That’s because your gain on the sale — up to the amount of bonus
depreciation or Sec. 179 deductions you’ve claimed — will be treated as
“recaptured” depreciation that’s taxable at ordinary-income tax rates, up to
37%. But if you deduct the cost of QIP under regular depreciation rules
(generally, over 15 years), any long-term gain attributable to the deductions
will be taxable at a top rate of 25% if the building is sold.
2.
You’re eligible for the qualified business income (QBI) deduction.
This deduction allows eligible business owners to deduct up to 20% of
their QBI from certain pass-through entities, such as partnerships, limited
liability companies or sole proprietorships. The deduction — available through
2025 — can’t exceed 20% of an owner’s taxable income, excluding net capital
gains. (Other restrictions apply.)
Claiming
bonus depreciation or Sec. 179 deductions reduces your taxable income, which
may deprive you of an opportunity to maximize the QBI deduction. And since it’s
scheduled to expire in 2025, it makes sense to take advantage of it while you
can.
Timing
is everything
Keep in
mind that only the timing of deductions is affected by the strategy you choose.
You’ll still have an opportunity to write off the full cost of eligible assets
over a longer time period. Your tax advisors can analyze your company’s overall
tax benefit picture and come up with an optimal strategy.